Why use landscape lighting? It's the secret to transforming your home and landscape into a captivating wonderland after dark. Imagine your desired features bathed in a warm glow, making them even more stunning and inviting.
But it doesn't stop there! Landscape lighting adds functionality to your outdoor spaces. Those common areas become usable even when the sun goes down. Picture cozy gatherings, peaceful evenings, and a whole new dimension of enjoyment, all thanks to the magic of well-placed lights.
Safety and security are also major perks. When your home is illuminated, it becomes a less tempting target for potential intruders. Plus, imagine confidently strolling along well-lit walkways, steps, and driveways without worrying about accidents. Even your pool becomes a safer place to relax and unwind.
So, why wait? Let landscape lighting enhance your outdoor world's beauty, functionality, and safety. Say goodbye to darkness and welcome a radiant transformation that will leave you and your guests in awe. Illuminate your life and embrace the enchantment of landscape lighting today!
Map Out the Project
Get started with a blueprint or a simple sketch to map out your vision. Photos of your home and landscape can also provide valuable insights into which focal points you'd like to highlight. Take a moment to envision the captivating elements you wish to bring to life. Now, let's determine the perfect placement for your light fixtures. Identify the desired focal points and decide where the fixtures should go to showcase their brilliance. It's all about finding the right angles to create an enchanting atmosphere. But wait, where should the transformer go? A transformer is an incredible device that works its magic by stepping down high input electric current to low output electric current to safely power low-voltage landscape lights. Safety is key here. Ensure a 1-foot clearance in all directions, keeping it at least 30 feet away from any water features. Mount the transformer on a surface capable of handling the heat it produces. For optimal performance, place it as close to the lights as possible, minimizing the risk of voltage drop. Remember, safety first! Familiarize yourself with local codes to ensure compliance when working with transformers. Determine the best routes for running wires and ascertain the appropriate depth for burying them. Your local regulations will guide you in making informed decisions to protect your landscape and loved ones. To ensure a seamless installation, map out the wire paths. This step allows you to determine the required wire lengths, ensuring you have enough to bring your vision to life. It also helps you evaluate if a single transformer can handle the load of illuminating everything you desire. So, let's dive into this illuminating adventure with careful planning and safety in mind. Bring your landscape to life, one light at a time, and bask in the captivating ambiance that will transform your outdoor oasis into a mesmerizing wonderland. | |
Choose Your Lights
(Step Lights) | Let's Shed Some Light on Your Choices: When diving into landscape lighting, there are a few important factors to consider. First, think about the wattage you'll need based on what you want to illuminate and the desired lumens. Remember, a tighter beam spread creates intense lighting, while a wider spread yields softer, refracted light. Light-colored homes require fewer lumens, as they reflect more light, while dark-colored homes need more lumens since they absorb light. Also, decide on the tones and colors you want to bathe in beautiful illumination. Now, let's explore the types of mounting options available:
As for the light fixtures themselves, here are some popular choices (though this list is not exhaustive):
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(Bollard Lights) | |
(Garden Lights & String Lights) |
Choose Your Transformer
These 'low-voltage' transformers have a maximum wattage rating that you need to consider. It's crucial to stay below this rating to prevent overtaxing the transformer during power surges. Aim to be at least 20% under the maximum wattage for safety.
Once you've selected the landscape lights and determined the quantity you'll be using, it's time to calculate the wattage required for your transformer. Add up the watt rating of each light and multiply it by 1.25.
For instance, if you have 40 lights with a wattage rating of 3 Watts each, the calculation would be: 3 x 40 = 120. Then, multiply 1.25 by 120 (1.25 x 120 = 150 Watts). Therefore, you would need a transformer with a minimum rating of 150 Watts.
To help you understand the relationship between transformer ratings and wattage, here's an overview chart:
Transformer Rating | Max Recommended Wattage | Total Number of 10W Bulbs |
120W | 90W | 9 bulbs |
150W | 120W | 12 bulbs |
200W | 160W | 16 bulbs |
300W | 240W | 24 bulbs |
600W | 480W | 48 bulbs |
When it comes to landscape lighting (low-voltage) transformers, keep in mind that they can usually support 2 to 3 lines. So, it's worth considering splitting your lights between multiple lines. By doing this, you distribute the power across several circuits instead of relying on a single large circuit. This clever approach helps prevent voltage drop, ensuring optimal performance.
Voltage drop occurs when there are too many lights on a single line or if the wire gauge is too small. Signs of voltage drop include dimmer lights, flickering, or lights that fail to turn on altogether. So, if you encounter these issues, it's likely time to reassess your wiring setup.
By strategically dividing your lights among multiple lines, you'll enhance the overall efficiency and brightness of your landscape illumination. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a well-balanced and safe setup for your landscape lighting. Get ready to unleash the captivating radiance and create a stunning outdoor ambiance that will mesmerize all who behold it.
Choose Your Wire
Selecting the right wire is a crucial step in planning your lighting design. It determines the wire's maximum length and the number of lights it can handle before experiencing a voltage drop. Most outdoor lighting wires are made of cost-effective and high-performing copper. Let's dive deeper into the wire selection process.
As you explore wire options, you'll likely encounter two numbers: the wire gauge and the number of conductors in the line. Common low-voltage gauges include "12" or "18" as the first number, indicating the wire gauge, and a "2" as the second number, signifying the two conductors within the wire. For example, you might see specifications like 12/2 or 18/2.
To help you make an informed decision, here's a concise overview chart of wire sizes and their corresponding maximum wattage (based on a 12V power supply):
Wire Gauge | Thickness (in.) | Thickness (mm.) | Maximum Wattage (per run) |
18/2 | 0.0403" | 1.02mm | 96W |
16/2 | 0.0508" | 1.29mm | 132W |
14/2 | 0.0641" | 1.36mm | 192W |
12/2 | 0.0808" | 2.05mm | 240W |
10/2 | 0.102" | 2.59mm | 360W |
8/2 | 0.129" | 3.26mm | 480W |
Choose Your Splicing Materials & Connectors
As you embark on your landscape lighting journey, make sure you have a cable stripping tool on hand! This handy tool ensures clean and precise wire preparation. Once your connections are made, consider using cable ties to neatly bundle your wires before burying them. This simple step keeps everything organized and secure.
When it comes to connectors, you have a few options to choose from. Here are a few popular ones:
- Electrical Tape: A basic and budget-friendly choice, electrical tape can be used to secure and insulate wire connections. While it gets the job done, keep in mind that it may require occasional maintenance.
- Wire Nuts: These twist-on connectors provide a reliable and secure connection for your wires. They are easy to use and widely available, making them a convenient option.
- Splice Kits: Although slightly more expensive, splice kits are worth the investment. These reliable kits are designed for direct bury connections and offer excellent water and moisture protection up to 600 volts. They provide peace of mind and ensure long-lasting connections.
Choose the connector option that best suits your needs and budget. Whether you opt for the simplicity of electrical tape, the convenience of wire nuts, or the durability of splice kits, make sure your connections are secure and protected.
Installation Tips
Get Digging: Use a shovel or trenching tool to bury your wires safely and securely. Digging a trench allows you to conceal the wires while keeping them protected.
Follow Local Codes: Always refer to local codes and regulations to ensure compliance with electrical and safety standards. Stay informed and ensure your installation meets the necessary requirements.
Clear the Way: Before laying your wires, clear a path to ensure a smooth and obstacle-free installation. Remove any obstructions or debris along the intended wire route.
Mark it Up: Consider using spray paint to mark the path of your wires. This helps visually guide your installation and prevents accidental damage to existing water lines or irrigation systems.
Prepare your Fixtures: Take all lights out of their boxes before installation. Prepare the fixtures by installing bulbs and attaching mounts, ensuring they are ready for installation.
Leave Room to Maneuver: When running wires, leave approximately five extra feet of wire at each light. This extra length allows for easier future changes or repairs, giving you flexibility down the line.
Bundle and Bury: After connecting wires to the lights, bundle any excess wire using cable ties. Then bury the extra wire directly under or next to the light fixture. This smart step helps locate the wires in the future if needed, ensuring convenience and ease.
Have questions? Please feel free to reach out to our wonderful and knowledgeable Customer Service team! https://help.dripdepot.com/support/tickets/new
Landscape Lights from Drip Depot
Picture & Link | Details | Available Data Sheets |
Hydro-Rain LED Landscape Spotlight | Durable corrosion and weather resistant aluminum construction Output of 210 lumens of soft warm light CREE LED and Driver provide 50,000 hour life expectancy 18 gauge wire lead Heavy duty 8" spike included | Manual |
Hydro-Rain LED Landscape Pathlight | Made of durable, weather resistant aluminum Available in Black or Textured Bronze Puts out 210 lumens of soft, warm light Includes 8" mounting stake Life expectancy: 50,000 hours 18 gauge wire lead | Spec Sheet |
WAC Accent 12V LED Landscape Spot Light | Adjustable and lockable beam angle Integral dimmer Solid diecast brass or corrosion resistant aluminum Factory sealed water tight fixtures Mounting stake, 6' lead wire and direct burial gel filled wire nuts included Maintains constant lumen output against voltage drop | |
WAC Accent 12V LED Landscape Mini Spot Light | Continuously Adjustable Beam Angles. Indexed at 100 , 25°, 40°, 50° Continuously Adjustable brightness control. Indexed at 1W, 2W, 4W, 6W, 7W Solid die-cast brass or corrosion resistant aluminum Factory sealed water tight fixtures Can be used as an uplight or downlight Mounting stake, detachable shroud, 6' lead wire and direct burial gel filled wire nuts included | Installation |
WAC Accent 12V InterBeam Light | Continuously Adjustable Beam Angles. Indexed at 20°, 35°, 60° Corrosion resistant aluminum Factory sealed water tight fixtures Constant output for 9V-15V input Mounting stake, detachable shroud, 6' lead wire and direct burial gel filled wire nuts included MLV dimmable with remote MLV dimmers | Specs |
WAC LED 12V Hardscape Quick Release Luminaire with Dual CCT | Quick release connection at the fixture to easily detach after installation Integral brightness control, select color temperature option Hardscape easily detaches from capstone bracket after installation 10 yrs warranty | Installation |
WAC 12V Mini Tiki Path Light | Factory sealed water tight fixtures Solid die-cast corrosion resistant aluminum alloy Mounting stake, 6 foot lead wire, and direct burial gel filled wire nuts are included Maintains constant lumen output against voltage drop | Specs |
WAC Balance Path Light | Factory sealed water tight fixtures Solid die-cast corrosion resistant aluminum alloy Mounting stake, 6 foot lead wire, and direct burial gel filled wire nuts are included Maintains constant lumen output against voltage drop | Instructions |
Hydro-Rain 6" LED Landscape Spotlight | Durable corrosion and weather resistant aluminum construction 18 gauge wire lead Includes durable 8" stake | Manual |
Hydro-Rain 12" LED Landscape Pathlight | Constructed of durable weather resistant aluminum Available in elegant textured bronze finish Includes 8" mounting stake 18 gauge wire lead | |
Hydro-Rain Lighting Motion Sensor | Hydro-Rain's HRL Motion Sensor gives that added flexibility to your outdoor lighting control. Use in conjunction with Hydro-Rain's three station LED Landscape Lighting Controller for the ultimate lighting control. The sensor can be mounted on any wall surface or placed within your landscaped area on the stake included in your purchase. Unit has a 120° motion detection angle and a range of 40'. Includes 8' wire lead with 22 AWG wires. | Motion Sensor |
Transformers from Drip Depot
Picture & Link | Details | Available Data Sheets |
300 Watt WAC 12V Taps Magnetic Transformer | Taps for 12V, 13V, 14V and 15V Knock outs for power and photo sensor connections 3-prong outlet for timer 6' lead wire Input: 120VAC Output: 300W / 300VA Recommended with a transformer timer | Specs |
150 Watt WAC 12V Taps Magnetic Transformer | Taps for 12V, 13V, 14V and 15V Knock outs for power and photo sensor connections 3-prong outlet for timer 6' lead wire Input: 120VAC Output: 150W / 150VA Recommended with a transformer timer | Specs |
Hydro-Rain LED Landscape Lighting Controller | Three fully independent programmable stations Easy to program 6 Independent Start Times 60 Watt transformer 12v AC/DC Includes light sensor with 10' cable Manufacturer Warranty: 5 Year Power Cord Length: Approx 5.5’ No separate transformer timer needed | Spec Sheet |
Transformer Timers from Drip Depot
Picture & Link | Details | Available Data Sheets |
Paige Outdoor Mechanical Timer | Allows 2-on and 2-off settings per day Designed to operate at higher temperatures than indoor rated timers / UV Resistant Operating temperature Range: -20°F to 140°F Unit enclosed in a NEMA 3R outdoor transformer enclosure | Mechanical Timer |
Indoor Digital Astronomical Timer | Individually selectable active days Easy to read liquid crystal display Dual timed receptacles go on and off simultaneously. One on the left side and the one on the right side of the timer Digital timing accuracy to one minute per year In case of power failure the timer is equipped with rechargeable battery backup. The time and program will be retained for 3 months of when fully charged Unit can be programmed while unplugged and taken to a job site | Tork 458Z Instruction Manual.pdf |
Splicing Materials from Drip Depot
Picture & Link | Details | Available Data Sheets |
Ideal WeatherProof Silicone Filled Wire Nuts | Pre-filled with 100% silicone sealant The WeatherProof™ line is intended for use in direct burial or temporary submersion Impact and UV resistant for withstanding harsh outdoor conditions Winged designed cap allows more leverage for better torque ability For use with copper wire only Small, medium, and large packs available | Silicone Wire Nuts |
3M Cable Ties Bags of 100 by Paige | High quality nylon cable ties from 3M Company, a name you can trust Black for UV and weather resistance Resistant to chemicals such as fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides, etc. Self-locking head with heavy double teeth for added strength Available in: 8”, 11”, and 15” | |
3M Direct Bury Splice Kit by Paige | 2 - 3M "Performance Plus" Electrical Spring Connectors for fast reliable connections 2 - Polypropylene tubes, pre-filled with moisture resistant gel Operating Temperature: -40°F to 221°F Available in: small and medium | Direct Bury |
3M Rubber Splicing Tape by Paige | Electrical splicing tape insulates jointing and terminating applications Ethylene Propylene Rubber backing is highly conformable to wrap snugly over most any shape Self-amalgamating tape fuses to itself to create a solid piece of rubber Stretches up to 100% to provide void-free, moisture resistant insulation Temperature rated for continuous adhesion to 194° F Dimensions: 3/4" W x 30' Linear | |
Paige Cable Stripping Tool | Swivel blade to facilitate circular, spiral, and longitudinal cuts Includes replacement cutting blade Cable diameter range of 0.18"-1.00" Maximum incision depth of 0.188" | Cable Stripping Tool |
Electrical Wire from Drip Depot
Visit the Paige Electric Conduit Calculator for proper conduit sizing requirements if needed.
Picture & Link | Details | Available Data Sheets |
Paige 18 AWG/ 2 Low Voltage Lighting Cable | Meets UL, ETL and CSA standards UV resistant Identification markings imprinted or ink printed on outer cable jacket Available roll lengths: 250ft and 500ft | Low Voltage Lighting Cable |
Paige 12 AWG/ 2 Low Voltage Lighting Cable | Meets UL, ETL, and CSA standards UV resistant Identification markings imprinted or ink printed on outer cable jacket Available roll lengths: 100ft, 250ft, 500ft, and 1000ft | Specs |
Solar Landscape Lights from Drip Depot
Picture & Link | Details |
Solar LED Path Light | LED Light Source: 20 LED 2835SDM Solar Panel: 5V 200MA 1W mono-crystalline silicon panel PET laminate Battery: 3.7V 2200MAH Li-ion #18650 Luminous Flux: 200LM Lighting Time: 8 hours on full charge IP65 waterproof rating |
Stainless Steel Solar PathLight | Nickel Hydrogen rechargeable battery 300 mAh Durable construction from stainless steel, glass, and plastic 2V 120MA Polycrystalline energy plate Charging Time: 6 hours Working Time: 6 - 8 hours |
Durable Black ABS Solar PathLights | Noncrystalline Silicon energy panel Rechargeable Ni-MH battery (included) Material: ABS/PS plastics Dimensions: approximately 3.5" x 15.3" |
Waterproof Solar Stake Light | Durable ABS construction for reliability in all weather conditions Polysilicon solar panel NiMH 800mAh Battery Lighting Duration: Up to 13 hours (with full charge) Waterproof Rating: IP65 Operating Temperature Range: 14°-131° F |
Solar Candle Yard Light | 1 LED light Solar Panel: 2V/40mA amorphous silicon Battery: 200mAh Ni-MH Material: ABS and PVC plastics Lighting Time: Up to 8 hours |
White Globe Solar Light | Durable construction: PP (polypropylene) and PVC plastics 1 LED bulb, 1.2V / 0.5W Battery: 1.2V 400mAh Charging time: 6 - 8 hours Working time: 8+ hours Approximate Product Dimensions: Globe 4" diameter; Stake/Light Post 10" |
Durable Construction: PVC and ABS Charging Time: 4 -5 hours Working Time: 8 - 10 hours 1 pc LED, Brightness 11000 - 13000 MCD Battery: 1.2V 400mAh Ratings: IP65 Compact Size: 1.77" x 1.77" x 3.15" |
Have questions? Please feel free to reach out to our wonderful and knowledgeable Customer Service team! https://help.dripdepot.com/support/tickets/new